St Benedict's Church is on the High Street
in the village of Glinton, immediately to the north of Werrington in
Peterborough. A church was established here by the Middle Angles,
although the date is unknown. Early writings show that the Manor of
Glintone had a chapel which was subject to the Abbot of St Pega's
Monastery. Of the early Saxon church, which was probably a simple
rectangular building built using split tree trunks, wattle and clay,
nothing remains.
That early church probably stood on the
same site as the current building since this is the highest local
knoll of land. It was replaced by the current Norman building in
around the twelfth century and this, with its tall slender spire,
can be seen for miles around. It is considered to be one of the
finest needle spires in the country. The church also features a
gargoyle on the south side of the roof taking aim at Peterborough
Cathedral, the work of an underpaid mason.
The earliest date for parish records is 1567, and
the same records show that in the 1690s the six church bells were
rung at 4.00am and 8.00pm from Michelmas to Lady Day and a Mr John Haines
was paid £1/7/6 (in pounds, shillings and pence) per annum to ring the
bell and a further pound to maintain them. However, St Benedict's remained
a chapel of ease for Peakirk and was served by curates until 1875, at which
date a parson was finally appointed.
St Pega's Church is in Peakirk, about a
kilometre and-a-half (one mile) east of Glinton. The village is
small and well kept, with some lovely old cottages, and its church
is named after St Pega, the sister of Guthlac, who set up a
hermitage in the Peterborough fens. Pega built her hermitage in
imitation of her brother, both of whom were from one of the great
noble Anglian families, and it may be that the current church at
Peakirk is built on the site of Pega's retreat.
The current church was built in the eleventh
century, and the dedication to St Pega is unique. A north aisle
was added in 1170, with a south aisle added about fifty years
later. This church is nationally famous for a series of wall
paintings, mainly to be found on the north aisle. Wall paintings
were common in churches before stained glass windows and were used
to teach morality in an age in which few people could read or write,
and these were discovered by accident.
In 1945 traces of colour were seen when a bracket
was inserted in to the wall of the north aisle in order that a
curtain pole could be fixed. This removed some limewash and it
was evident that a wall painting had been covered over, almost
certainly during the English Reformation, when Catholic images were
replaced with basic Bible texts or painted out completely. By 1950,
a whole series of wall paintings had been uncovered depicting the
Passion Cycle.