Roman Catholic Church of Saint Charles Borromeo
is at 8 Ogle Street, on the western side, close to the junction with New
Cavendish Street in Marylebone. The parish was founded in 1862 to serve
the Catholic residents of the Marylebone Deanery. The church itself was
built by T J Wilson & S J Nicholl in 1863, on donated land. It was in
the Gothic style and with an Early English appearance that was deliberately
medieval. It was consecrated on 4 October 1921.
Central Synagogue stands on the western side of
Great Portland Street, immediately north of the junction with New Cavendish
Street. A temporary synagogue was erected along Great Portland Street in 1855
as an offshoot of the Great Synagogue Dukes Place. This was replaced by the
first synagogue on the present site in 1870. That building was destroyed on
10 May 1941 and the present building was erected in 1956-1958, and
consecrated on 4 February 1958.
Holy Trinity Marylebone Road stands on an island
plot opposite Great Portland Street Underground. The church was built in
1828 by Sir John Soane, funded by money set aside by the government to
celebrate the 1815 defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte, the so-called 'Waterloo
Churches'. It had closed by 1937, and the parish was united to that of St
Marylebone Parish Church (see below). Then it served as the headquarters
of SPCK until it was converted into offices in 2004.
St Marylebone Parish Church is at the south-east
corner of Oldbury Place and Marylebone Road, directly opposite York Gate and
Regent's Park. The first St Marylebone was the parish church of Tyburn village
and stood near the site of Marble Arch. This was demolished in 1400 and the
second parish church, St Mary the Virgin, was built on Marylebone High Street,
by the bourne. This was the 'Ty bourne', or River Tyburn, and St Mary by the
bourne mutated into Marylebone.
This second church building was replaced in 1740 with
another small church on the same site. Charles Wesley (1707-1788) was buried
here and a memorial stone to him still stands in the gardens on the High
Street, close to where he was buried. The present church was built on a
new site and consecrated in 1817, to serve the increased population of the
now-gentrified Marylebone area. Bomb damage blew out all the windows, but
full repairs were completed in 1949.
Eleventh Church of Christ Scientist Baker Street
is on the eastern side of the street, a few metres north of Dorset Street
(on the right in this photo). This Christian Science church is part of a
worldwide movement founded by Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910), in Boston,
Massachusetts in the USA in 1879. She was credited with having the power
to heal instantaneously. The 'church' itself is a simple high street shop
that has been converted for the purpose of worship.
St Luke Nutford Place is on the northern side of
Nutford Place, with Brown Street to the west (on the left) and Seymour Place
to the east. The church was opened in 1864, but was considered excess to
requirements after the war and closed in 1947. The parish was united to St
Mark Old Marylebone Road (below) in 1952. The building was taken over as the
Eleventh Church Of Christ Scientist. From 2010 it was Sylvia Young
Theatre School, converted into a five-floor dance academy.
West London Synagogue of British Jews is behind
the buildings fronting the north-west corner of Seymour Place and Upper
Barkley Street. The main entrance is on Upper Barkley Street and there is
a side entrance on Seymour Place. This reform synagogue community was founded
in 1840, partly as an attempt to unite Sephardim and Ashkenazim Jews. They
lived in two different West End premises until this Grade II listed building
was consecrated in September 1870.
The Adventist Centre, Seventh-Day Adventist Church
stands close to the south-east corner of Crawford Place and Brendon Street,
within sight of the Edgware Road. Although there is little data to confirm it,
the building seems to have been erected as Trinity Baptist Chapel,
Crawford Place, with registers covering marriages between 1932-1934 available
at least. The date of closure is unknown, but the Seventh-Day Adventists gained
the building after 1991.
The Parish Church of St Mark Old Marylebone Road
is on the southern side of Old Marylebone Road, opposite Cabbell Street.
The church was opened in 1872. It closed about 1980 and its parish was
united to St Paul Rossmore Road. The building was used as Old Marylebone
Road United Reformed Church and the Ivory Coast Baptist Church
around 1988, with them seemingly sharing the premises. It now serves as a
chapel of ease to St Mary Bryanston Square.