The Parish Church of St Alphege in
Seasalter is otherwise known as Seasalter Old Church, to
differentiate it from St Alphege Church in the centre of Whitstable.
As its name suggests, Seasalter, which is located immediately west
of Whitstable, has a long history as a centre of salt production.
After Christ Church Priory was founded in Canterbury, the village of
Seasalter and its lands were taken into the priory's possession,
and at the time of Domesday Book, in 1087, the region was noted as
belonging 'to the kitchen of the archbishop'.
Until the eleventh century the Saxon church in
Seasalter was dedicated to St Peter and lay somewhere off the
present day coastline. In 1012 the archbishop, Alphege, was captured
by Vikings and taken to their encampment at Greenwich, where they
hoped to ransom him, although he refused to agree to this. During a
drunken feast, the Vikings pelted Alphege with bones, and he was
killed by a blow to the head from an axe. He was buried in St Paul's
in London, but King Canute decided to return his body to Canterbury
in 1023.
The cortege landed at Seasalter, and the former
archbishop was laid in the church for three days, before being
transported through Whitstable and on to Canterbury. The Seasalter
church, as well as another in Canterbury, was rededicated in his honour,
with the much later St Alphege Church in Whitstable bringing the count up to
three. Seasalter Church was engulfed by a great storm in 1099, which
also moved the coastline further inland. To replace the lost church, Seasalter's 'Old Church' was built on higher ground in the twelfth
century.
The church continued to serve as Seasalter's main
parish church throughout the Middle Ages and into the nineteenth
century (the parish church for Whitstable was sited a mile inland,
outside of the town itself). The railways came to
Kent between 1830 (the Canterbury & Whitstable) and 1860 (the London,
Chatham and Dover Railway). By this time the church had become very run down,
and the
fishing trade over in Whitstable had expanded greatly in importance,
especially with direct railway access to Canterbury, drawing people
away from Seasalter.
It was clear that a church was needed nearer to
the main body of the congregation in Whitstable. In 1844 the
first stone was laid for the new St Alphege Church on the High
Street, which was intended to be a replacement building. The fate for the Old Church was
quite different. The front
section, containing the nave, was demolished, leaving only the tiny
chancel and sanctuary, which survive today. A small tower to house a
single bell was added above the new main doors.
By 1900, the Old Church was no longer being
mentioned in the church magazine, showing that it had been completely
displaced by the new church. In the twenty-first century the
situation for the church became much more hopeful. A huge house-building
programme covered the grass hills between Seasalter and Whitstable
with new buildings, and the church found a new lease of life with an
increased congregation. Still sitting in a green and leafy location,
the nearest houses do not intrude at all into the peacefulness of the
churchyard.