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Modern Estonia

Gallery: Churches of Estonia

by Peter Kessler, 3 May 2009. Updated 24 August 2009

 

 

Part 1: Churches of Lümanda & Pärnu

Lümanda's Russian Orthodox church

Lümanda Russian Orthodox Church of Our Lord lies close to the Vilsandi national park on the coastline of the island of Saaremaa. According to one local, it has a congregation of five. Surrounding it is a dry-stone wall reminiscent of the type seen in Yorkshire in England, a very common local feature.

Lümanda kirik, Saaremaal

The earliest mentions of Saaremaa come from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when it was home to a fierce group of Eastern Vikings. The German crusade into the Baltics in the twelfth century eventually saw them conquered, but only after some hard fighting.

St Cathrine's Church (Katariina kirik), Pärnu

One of Pärnu's older churches is St Catherine's Church (Katariina kirik). In the eighteenth century, when Russian Empress Catherine II passed through the city and saw the shabby wooden apostolic orthodox church located at the same place, she commanded this version to be built. It then housed a garrison.

Katariina kirik Pärnus

Still under the authority of Moscow's patriarch, the interior is typically light and ornate, gold being the colour that resembles the Russian Orthodox depiction of the Heavenly Kingdom.

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