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Kärdla is one of the larger towns on Hiiumaa and
serves as the island's capital. Swedes were inhabiting the town as
early as 1564, at which time it was known as Kärrdal. The town is
situated on the coast about eleven kilometres north-west of Kuri,
and about three from Paluküla. Its church is the St John the Baptist's
Lutheran Church in Kärdla (the Eesti Evangeelne Luterlik Kirik, or EELK, in Estonian).
This church was build in three years, between
1860-1863, and sited on the northern corner of Kärdla's city park. Financial support for the construction work came as a thank you
from the wife of a Danish captain, after they were both saved from a shipwreck
near the coast. The church carries the name
of John the Baptist.
Before this church, in the parish of Pühalepa and
the capital of Hiiumaa, was consecrated, services were
held on the left bank of the River Nuutri, in an old wooden chapel.
A constantly increasing population was one of the reasons for
building a more capacious sanctuary.
So before 1860 the need for a bigger
church existed but there was no good source of financial support.
Investing in the local harbour was more important. But then
unexpected help arrived: at the end of the 1850s a Danish ship went
down in Kärdla's bay, and the crew were saved by the locals. The
captain's wife, Amanda Abrahamson, was among those saved and as a
sign of her immense gratitude, she donated a large sum towards the
construction of Kärdla's new church.
The church is made from local limestone and is a
classic 'spoke' design. The walls were covered in and outside with
plaster and then whitewashed. High and gothic-style arched windows
illustrate the simple unadorned walls. Inside the church there are
seats for 600 people.
Originally there was a small and low gable tower
on top of the west part of the roof. In 1929, to celebrate the
church becoming an independent congregation, it was replaced with a
large bell tower. Inside, the altar piece (a picture or relief which
represents a religious subject and which is suspended in a frame
behind the altar), called 'Christ on the cross', was painted in 1889
by an unknown artist. The organ was purchased in 1904 from the well
known company of E F Falker.
Malvaste Chapel sits in a very small village
of the same name on the northern
coast of Hiiumaa, in the parish of Kõrgessaare, about twelve kilometres west of the town of
Kärdla, in an area known as the Tahkuna peninsula. Before 1781 the
main inhabitants here were Swedes and therefore the name comes from
a Swedish word, 'malmas', or 'fell' in English.
The chapel of Malvaste is made out of
wood, with only the foundation being constructed from large quarry
stones. Originally there used to be another door on the southern
side of the chapel but after rebuilding it was not restored. The
bell tower was built later.
Around Malvaste chapel there is a small graveyard
which covers a space of about 0.46 hectares (5,600 square yards).
There are no regular services on Sundays in the chapel. It is used
mostly for funeral ceremonies.
Today Malvaste Orthodox chapel is fully restored
and attracts passers-by with its decidedly unusual appearance.
All photos and text on this page contributed by Kadri
Pentikäinen.
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