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Prehistoric Britain
Ancient Chariot found in Edinburgh
BBC News, 14 March 2001
Scottish archaeologists have completed an operation to remove an
Iron Age chariot from an Edinburgh building site.
The chariot, which is thought to have been used in a burial
around 250 BC, was unearthed by construction workers on the site of
the new Edinburgh Interchange development, near Newbridge.
Experts said the chariot is the first of its kind to be
discovered in Scotland and suggests that someone of importance may
have been buried nearby.
Edinburgh City Council ordered an archaeological excavation to be
carried out on the Newbridge site due to its proximity to Huly Hill,
a Bronze Age burial cairn surrounded by three standing stones.
Stephen Carter, director of Headland Archaeology, who undertook
the dig, said the discovery had been "a complete surprise".
"This is the type of find that you read about in books - you
don't expect to be faced with the genuine article on site," he said.
During the excavation, Mr Carter was helped by experts from the
National Museums of Scotland (NMS) and City of Edinburgh Council.
The chariot, which was still encased in mud, was then taken to the
NMS laboratory in Granton, Edinburgh, for conservation work.
The chariot was found near the burial cairn at Huly Hill
'Marvellous discovery'
Fraser Hunter, curator of the Iron Age and Roman collections at
the NMS, said: "This is a marvellous discovery - one of those
entirely unexpected finds that changes our views on Scotland's past.
"A chariot like this would be the Ferrari of the Iron Age, and
suggests someone important was buried there."
"This chariot is unique in Scotland and extremely rare in
Britain."
"The best parallels are in France and Belgium, showing the
wide-ranging contacts at the time."
John Lawson, archaeologist for Edinburgh City Council said: "We
are all very excited about this amazing find.
"This further confirms the importance of the Huly Hill site in
the West of Edinburgh as a religious centre for the prehistoric
people of Edinburgh."
An illustration of how the burial cart may have looked