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Eastern Europe
New Monarchy for Serbia?
by Nick Hawton, BBC News, 15 August 2006
The man who would be king of Serbia smiles warmly at me as I
enter the royal palace in Belgrade.
There is no hint of a Serbian accent from him as he guides me
into the splendid interior.
Trials and tribulations of the royal family
"The first time I came into the royal palace, it was very
emotional for me. This is where my father lived, where my
grandfather lived. It was quite something."
His Royal Highness Crown Prince Alexander II of Serbia and
Yugoslavia only moved to Serbia in 2001.
Most of his life had been spent in the United Kingdom - and one
of his godparents is Queen Elizabeth II.
The Yugoslav royal family was abolished when Tito's communists
came to power after World War II.
Alexander was born in Claridge's Hotel in London in 1945.
Winston Churchill declared the hotel suite Yugoslav territory for
the occasion.
"The previous regime castigated the monarchy, said that we left
with trainloads of gold. That would have been great. But it never
happened," says the crown prince.
In many ways, he is the last embodiment of the old Yugoslavia,
following the final dissolution of the old country this summer when
Montenegro and Serbia split up.
The six republics of the former Yugoslavia - Serbia, Montenegro,
Croatia, Bosnia, Macedonia and Slovenia - are now six independent
states.
New royal role?
Crown Prince Alexander believes there is a role for the monarchy
in the new Serbia.
"I do believe a constitutional parliamentary monarchy is a very
positive thing. It works very well in Europe and Australia, New
Zealand and Canada."
"You have a head of state who is neutral, not a member of any
political party. I think a monarch can help provide political
stability."
But how much support is there in the country for a return of the
monarchy?
"I don't have a coffer to do campaigns, blow up balloons, blow
trumpets. But the polls say more than 30% of the people are solid
for it - which is more than most political parties here."
'Lack of unity'
He believes Serbia has real potential for the future but that
certain actions have to be taken before the country can really move
forward.
He believes the former Bosnian Serb leaders, Radovan Karadzic
and Ratko Mladic, accused of genocide by the UN War Crimes Tribunal
in The Hague, have to be arrested.
The crown prince does not have his own political party
Timeline
1804 Founder of dynasty, Djordje Petrovic, known as Karadjord- jevic
or 'Black George', leads Serb uprising against Ottomans
1811 Karadjordjevic confirmed as ruler
1918 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
proclaimed
1929 Kingdom of Yugoslavia declared
1934 King Alexander I assassinated in Marseille
1941 Peter II goes into exile
1945 Crown Prince Alexander II born in London.
Tito's communists abolish monarchy
2001 Prince Alexander II returns to live in
Belgrade
"We have to fulfil our international obligations. Even though
they will be distasteful for some. But we do have to do it and move
ahead towards the European Union and kick start again the
negotiations that were suspended. We have to work hard to bring more
money, business and investors to Serbia."
"We're suffering from lack of unity and sense of purpose. I
don't think there'll be a proper settlement in the region until
Serbia is at peace with itself and with its neighbours."
And as for the Serbian language?
"I am improving all the time," he says.
Djordje Petrovic, founder of the Karadjordjevic dynasty