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Mameluke Sultans of Egypt
AD 1252 - 1811
The Sultanate of Egypt was seized from the
Ayyubids by the
Mameluke slave-soldier Aybak. The Abbasids still held the
title of caliph and held court at Cairo, but were puppets of the Mamelukes, who were
descended from Turkish tribes who invaded the Middle East in two major waves in the
eleventh and twelfth centuries. |
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Bahri Sultans
AD 1252 - 1390 |
1250 |
Aybak al Turkumani |
First of the
(usually) Turkish Bahris. |
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1252 - 1257 |
Aybak al Turkumani |
|
1257 - 1259 |
Ali I |
|
1259 - 1260 |
Qutuz al Muizzi |
|
1260 - 1277 |
Baybars I al
Bunduqdari |
|
1260 |
The
Bahris defeat the Mongols. |
1268 |
Baybars captures the Crusader city of
Antioch and destroys it. |
1277 - 1279 |
Baraka / Berke Khan |
|
1279 |
Salamish / Suleymish |
|
1279 - 1290 |
Qalawun al Alfi |
|
1290 - 1293 |
Khalīl |
|
1291 |
The fall of
Acre signals the end of Outremer. |
1293 |
Baydara(?) |
|
1293 - 1294 |
Muhammad I |
|
1294 - 1296 |
Kitbugha |
|
1296 - 1299 |
Lachin / Lajin al
Ashqar |
|
1299 - 1309 |
Muhammad I |
Restored? |
1309 - 1310 |
Baybars II al
Jashnakir (Burji) |
|
1310 - 1341 |
Muhammad I |
Restored? |
1341 |
Abu Bakr |
|
1341 - 1342 |
Kujuk / Kuchuk |
|
1342 |
Ahmad I |
|
1342 - 1345 |
Ismail |
|
1345 - 1346 |
Shaban I |
|
1346 - 1347 |
Hajji I |
|
1347 - 1351 |
al Hasan |
|
1351 - 1354 |
Salih |
|
1354 - 1361 |
al Hasan |
|
1361 - 1363 |
Muhammad II |
|
1363 - 1377 |
Shaban II |
|
1377 - 1382 |
Ali II |
|
1382 |
Hajji II |
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Burji Sultans
AD 1382 - 1517 |
1382 - 1388 |
Barquq al Yalburghawi |
First of the
(usually) Circassian Burjis. |
1389 - 1390 |
Hajji II |
Restored? |
1390 - 1399 |
Barquq al Yalburghawi |
Restored? |
1399 - 1405 |
Faraj |
|
1405 |
Abd al Aziz |
|
1405 - 1412 |
Faraj |
|
1412 |
al Mustain |
Assumed Caliphate of
Egypt 1406-1414. |
1412 - 1421 |
Shaykh al Mahmudi (al
Zahiri) |
|
1421 |
Ahmad II |
|
1421 |
Tatar |
|
1421 - 1422 |
Muhammad III |
|
1422 - 1438 |
Barsbay |
|
1438 |
Yusuf |
|
1438 - 1453 |
Chaqmaq / Jaqmaq |
|
1453 |
Uthman |
|
1453 - 1461 |
Inal al Alai al
Zahiri |
|
1461 |
Ahmad III |
|
1461 - 1467 |
Khushqadam |
|
1467 |
Yalbay |
|
1467 - 1468 |
Timurbugha |
|
1468 - 1496 |
Qayit Bay al Zahiri |
|
1496 - 1498 |
Muhammad IV |
|
1498 - 1500 |
Qansawh I |
|
1500 - 1501 |
Janbulat |
|
1501 |
Tuman Bay I |
|
1501 - 1516 |
Qansawh II al Ghawri |
|
1516 - 1517 |
Tuman Bay II |
|
1517 |
Egypt is conquered by
Ottoman Empire under Selim I Yavuz.
The line of Mamelukes continues until 1811. |
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Mameluke Subject Sultans of Egypt
AD 1517 - 1811 |
1811 |
After the invasion
by the French
First Republic's Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798-1799, the
Mamelukes are fatally weakened. Pasha Muhammed Ali takes
control of Egypt. |
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