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Post-Roman Celtic Kingdoms

Celts of Britain

 

 

 

View Map of Celtic Britain Dunoting / Dunaut (North Pennines)

Dunoting should not be confused with the Dunoding sub-kingdom of Gwynedd which was created in circa 445. Arthwys ap Mor, great-grandson of Coel Hen, was the first King of the Pennines, apparently ruling the whole length of the Pennines from Dunoting to The Peak. Upon the death of his son, this land was further divided into two kingdoms, and this appears to have borne the name of its first and apparently only ruler. His life seems suspiciously long, however, so perhaps he and his brother were both infants at the time of their accession.

Dunoting, occupying windswept and fairly bleak countryside around Dent and Craven, was likely the lesser of the two kingdoms, but the area's British influences live on in local place names, most noticeably the peak of Pen-y-Ghent. The name Pennines is believed to be derived from the Celtic penno, meaning "hill", although the earliest written reference to the name dates only from the eighteenth  Descent of the Kingdoms of Northern Britaincentury.

c.525 - 595

Dynod Bwr/Fawr(St.) (the Stout/Great)

King of Dunoting (North Pennines).

573

Dynod allies himself with the joint kings of Ebrauc to stake a claim against Caer Guendoleu for territory to the north, probably in Caer Guendoleu. As Caer Guendoleu apparently passed to Urien Rheged upon the death of its king, this could explain Dynod's later invasion of North Rheged, fighting King Owein. The kings of The Peak and Ebrauc would both have had a valid claim to this territory through their joint descent from Coel Hen.

595

The Annales Cambriae records Dynod's death in battle against the Bernicians. He is probably the last British ruler of the Pennines (unless the remnants of the territory are absorbed into North Rheged). His  family The Anglo-Saxon Conquest AD 550-600(including his second son, the famous bard, Aneirin) are forced to flee to Powys.

By this time the Deiran and Bernician Angles are pushing far into British territory, and the Iclingas are expanding to the south with only Elmet and Cynwidion holding out in this region until 616-617, and South Rheged until c.635.