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European Kingdoms

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Finland as a Grand Duchy of Russia Finland

Finland emerged into European history as a dependency of Sweden. Until 1809 it had no national identity as such, and was ruled merely as a set of provinces.

1808 - 1809

Russia's invasion of Finland eventually secures the country from Sweden. An autonomic grand duchy is created, with the title holder always being the Russian czar, starting with Alexander I (remembered as the 'good grand duke').

1917

The Russian czarate is swept away.