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Middle East Kingdoms

Syria

 

 

 

The Hamdanids of Aleppo
AD 944 - 1015

Northern Syria was taken from the Ikhshidids of Egypt. Sayfud Dawla became a celebrated foe of the Byzantines, but he was largely unsuccessful against the revival of Eastern Roman power, and his son experienced devastating defeats, at one point with Aleppo and Homs themselves falling, though they were retained by the payment of tribute.

944 - 967

Ali I Sayfud Dawla

967 - 991

Sharif I Sa'dud Dawla

969

Antioch is lost to Byzantium.

991 - 1002

Said Saidud Dawla

1002 - 1004

Ali II

1002 - 1004

Sharif II

1004 - 1009

Lu'lu

Regent 1002-1004.

1004

The Hamdanids are vassals of the Fatimids.

1009 - 1015

Mansur Murtadad Dawla

Fled to Byzantium.

1015 - 1076

Aleppo is controlled by the Fatimid Dynasty.

1076 - 1078

Turkic invasions see Syria conquered.

1078 - 1127

Syria is under the rule of the Seljuq Great Sultans.

1127

The Zangid Atabegs are appointed to control a semi-independent Aleppo.