European Kingdoms

Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire
Non-Dynastic (AD 813-820)

Rome Aquitani Tribes Canaanite States & Groups Celtic Tribes Germanic Tribes Iberian Tribes Mesopotamian States & Groups Syrian States & Groups

In AD 395, the Roman empire finally split permanently, creating formal Eastern Roman and Western Roman empires, acknowledging what had existed in practise for many years.

(Information by Peter Kessler, and from External Link: History of the Byzantine Empire (Live Science).)

813 - 820

Successor to the Nicophoran dynasty.

c.820

Cyprus is taken by the Islamic empire. Leo V is succeeded by Michael II, heralding the start of the Phrygian dynasty.