St Nicholas Church is just off the main road
through Sturry, a mile or so to the immediate east of Canterbury. The
church belonged to the monks of St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury
between 1027-1538, although a church building was not erected until the
twelfth century. It was built in the standard Norman pattern of nave
(the centre part of the church), chancel (the eastern part of the church
with the altar) and the west tower with its battlemented parapet.
In the thirteenth century a spire much like the one
on St Mary the Virgin in Fordwich (see below) was added, but this was
either taken down or blew down in a gale in 1812 and was never re-erected.
The Norman nave had north and south doors and high-level windows, three on
each side, of which traces remain. In about 1200, the side aisles were
added, and holes were knocked into the nave walls to make arches.
In around 1380, the north aisle was widened and
the Memorial Chapel was made or enlarged. In the late fifteenth
century the south aisle was widened, and the timber-framed porch was
built within fifty years of this. Although it has been re-roofed and
given brick sides, much of the original woodwork remains. The
Victorians made many changes to the church, the main one being the
west door (in the tower), and the window above, added in 1855.
St Mary the Virgin is in Fordwich, a
village immediately to the south of Sturry. In the Anglo-Saxon
period (around 600-1066) the estuary of the River Stour extended
inland as far as Canterbury. Fordwich, or Forewic, probably grew up
as a series of dwellings on the bank close to the river, and as the
river gradually silted up, it became the main landing port for
Canterbury. The first church here was Saxon, built to cater for the
needs of the growing population.
While the earliest surviving part of the church
is a Saxon arch, sections of which are visible above the small tower
doorway, most of the current building dates from around 1200. However,
the nave and front of the chancel were built in the late eleventh
century. The tower was added in the thirteenth century and the chancel
was extended in length at the same time. The entrance to the church is
via the fourteenth century timber-framed porch shown here.
The old eighteenth century box pews still
survive. These used to be rented out for the sole use of one family,
giving the church a regular income, known as pew-rent. This custom
was later replaced by collections during services and now by planned
giving. The churchyard is small and hemmed in with tall trees,
making it a very peaceful place which overlooks the river. Fordwich,
along with Sturry and Westbere, also shares its facilities with the
North East Kent Methodist Circuit.