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Post-Roman Celtic Kingdoms

Celts of Cymru

 

 

 

View Map of Celtic Britain Ergyng (Ercing)

This small kingdom was located south of Powys, and east of Gwent, in the area south of modern Hereford, to the north of Monmouth and west of the River Wye. It probably became an independent kingdom under Gwrfoddw Hen, and until his reign it was regarded as part of the kingdom of Gwent, and certainly came under the aegis of Eudaf Hen, ruler of the Silures Britons in the fourth century. Through intermarriage it twice later became rejoined to Gwent, the second time being the final time. Its capital was at Caer Aricon  Eudaf Hen (Division of Gwent & Ergyng)(Weston-under-Penyard), and the kingdom name seems to be a derivation of that name (Arcing = Ercing = Ergyng).

c.474

Gwrfoddw Hen

Son of Amlawdd Wledig (the Imperator).

c.570

Glywys

His daughter married Meurig King of Gwent.

c.590 - c.610

The kingdom falls under the rule of the kings of Gwent. Upon the death of Erb ap Erbic ap Meurig, the kingdom is again divided between his sons, the younger of the two gaining Ergyng.

c.610

Pebiaw Gladrog (the Leprous) ap Erb

m. dau of Constantine, King of Dumnonia.

c.630

Gwrgant Mawr (the Great)

dau Onbrawst m. Meurig, king of Gwent.

c.650

Gwent & Ergyng are once more reunited under the energetic Meurig's reign. By this time, the Hwicce were probably pushing at Ergyng's borders, so its existence as an independent kingdom was unlikely to last for much longer anyway.