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KING LIST INDICES: British Isles Europe Middle East Africa Far East Americas
THE MIDDLE EAST: Anatolia Syro-Palestine & Arabia Mesopotamia Persia & Eastwards
RELATED LINKS: Map of Anatolia 2000-1550 BC Map of Anatolia 1500-1200 BC Map of Trojan War States 1200 BC Eastern Roman Borders c.AD 1-200
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Kingdoms of Anatolia, Syro-Palestine & Arabia, Ancient Mesopotamia, and the Iranian Plateau.
ANATOLIA
Bronze Age States:
Hatti (Hattusa)
Hatti (Kanesh / Nesa)
Zalpa / Zalpuwa
Hittites / Hatti (Kheta)
Old Hittite Empire
Middle Hittite Empire
New Hittite Empire
Ahhiyawa
Arzawa (Luwia)
Dardania
Hayasa-Azzi
Ishuwa / Isuwa
Karkissa / Karkiya (Caria)
Kaskans / Gasga (Kashku)
Khilikku / Hilakku
Kizzuwatna (Luwia)
Kolonae / Colonae
Lukka
Lyrnessos
Mysia (Teuthrea)
Sea Peoples
Tarhuntassa (Kode)
Teucri / Teukroi
Troad / Troas
Troy / Ilium (Wilusa?)
Zeleia
Post-Hittite States:
Lycia / Lykia
Maeonia & Lydia
Atyad Kings of Maeonia / Maionia (Tantalids)
Heraclid Kings of Maeonia / Lydia (Tylonids)
Paphlagonia
Pergamum
Phrygia
Iron Age States:
Khilakku (Cilicia)
Mermnad Kings of Lydia
Eurypontid Satraps of Pergamum
Pharnacid Satraps of Phrygia
Armenia
Kingdom of Armenia (Artashesids)
Kingdom of Armenia (Arsacids)
Kingdom of Armenia Sophene
Kingdom of Lesser Armenia
Kingdom of Lesser Armenia (Erzindjan)
Kingdom of Greater Armenia (Persarmenia)
Marzban Persian Governors of Armenia
Persian Marzban of Dwin
Persian Marzban of Eastern Armenia
Governors of Western Armenia
Governors of Western Armenia (Reunified)
Principality of Armenia
Kingdom of Greater Armenia (Bagratids)
Modern Armenia
Hellenic Kingdoms:
Argead Dynasty of Greater Phrygia
Empire of Antigonus
Pontus
Argead Dynasty of Pergamum
Attalid Kings of Pergamum
Turkic States:
Seljuq Sultanate of Rum (Konya / Iconium)
The Black Sheep Emirate / Qara Qoyunlu
The White Sheep Emirate / Ak Qoyunlu
Ottoman Empire
Modern Turkey
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SYRO-PALESTINE & ARABIA
Syria(Second Millennium BC):
Alakhtum / Alalakh
Alalakh (City State of Mukish)
Alep / Aleppo (State of Yamkhad)
Alep / Aleppo (Hittite Princes)
Amurru
Arpad
Bashan
Carchemish
Damas (Damascus / Upe?)
Ebla
Emar
Hattina
Qatna
Tuba
Tuttul (State of Amnanum)
Ugarit
Yadiya
RELATED LINKS: Map of Syria 2000-1550 BC Map of Syria 1500-1200 BC
Syria(First Millennium BC):
Aramaeans
Aram Damascus
Batanaea
Bit Adini / Beit Eden (Barsib)
Bit Agusi (Akhan / Yakhan)
Carchemish / Ashtata (Hittite Princes)
Gamgum
Gan Dunias
Hamath / Hamah
Kar-Shulmanu-Ashared
Lukhuti / Hatarikka-Luhuti (Lu'as)
Pattin / Patina (Unqi)
Sam'al / Yadi / Zincirli / Bit-Gabbari
Seleucid (Hellenic) Empire
Canaan:
Ammon
Amrit / Amurre
Arvad / Arwad
Biruta (Beirut)
Dor (Dora)
Edom (Udumi)
Gebal / Gubla (Byblos)
Hazor
Israelite Tribes
Jebusites
Midianites
Moab (Mu'aba / Ma'ba / Ma'ab)
Palestine
Salem / Shalem (Jerusalem)
Sarepta
Sidon
Tyre
Israelite Settlement Period
Time of the Judges
Kingdom of Israel
Kingdom of Samaria/Israel
Kingdom of Judah
Babylonian Governors of Judah
Princes of Judah In Exile
Great Jews & High Priests of Judah
Hasmonaean (Jewish Independent) Dynasty
Herodite Dynasty of Judea
Chiefs of Edom
Idumaea
Kings of the Philistines (Philistia)
Phoenicia:
Phoenician Arvad
Phoenician Biruta / Beyryt
Phoenician Byblos / Gebal
Phoenician Sidon
Phoenician Tyre
Shoftim of Tyre
Kings of Tyre Restored & Dominated
Persian Governors of Byblos
Persian Vassal Kings of Sidon
Carthage
Gadir (Cadiz)
Utica
Arabian States:
Saba / Sa'Abia / Sheba
Kedarites / Qedarites
Kingdom of Kedar / Qedar
Nabataea / Nabatu
Kedarite Bedawi Kings of Sth Jordan & Negev
Kingdom of Nabataea
Islamic Empire:
The Hijrah (Islamic Historical) Era
Rightly Guided Caliphs / Rashidun Caliphate
Umayyad / Omayyad Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Islamic Palestine
Emirate of Khurasan
Islamic Syria:
Islamic Governors of Syria
Abbasid Governors of Syria
Hashemite Mecca & Hijaz
Hamdanids of Aleppo
Sharifs of Mecca
Zangid Atabegs of Mosul, Aleppo, Damascus
Zangid Mosul & Jazira
Zangid Aleppo & Damascus
Zangid Sinjar
Ayyubid Sultanate of Damascus
Mameluke Bahrid Emirs of Damascus
Crusader States (Outremer):
Christian Counts of Edessa (1098)
Norman Principality of Antioch (1099)
Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099)
Counts of Tripoli (1109)
Kingdom of Jerusalem At Acre
Second Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem
Teutonic Knights
Ottoman Era States:
Ottoman Governors of Damascus
Grand Sharifs of Mecca
Shihabi Amirs of Lebanon
House of Su'ud
Sultans of Oman & Zanzibar
Bahrain
Emirs & Grand Sharifs of Mecca
Sultans of Oman
Modern States:
Kings of the Hijaz & Mecca
Hashemite Transjordan
Hashemite Greater Syria
Israel & Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Hashemite Kingdom of (the) Jordan
Emirate / Kingdom of Bahrain
MESOPOTAMIA
Sumer:
Adab
Agade / Akkad
Akshak / Akcak
Bad-Tibira
Borsippa
Eridu / Eridug
Gasur / Nuzi
Girsu
Guti Hordes / Gutium / Gutians
Hamazi
Kazallu
Kish / Kic
Kisurra
Kutha / Kutu
Lagash / Sirpula
Larak / Larag
Mari
Nippur / Nibu
Nuzi / Gasur
Sippar / Zimbir
Shuruppak / Curuppag
Umma
Ur / Urim
Uruk / Erech / Unug / Urak (Eanna)
Uzarlulu
RELATED LINKS: Map of Mesopotamia 2000-1600 BC
SPECIAL INDEX:
Ancient Mesopotamia A detailed collection of features and king lists covering all of this complex region.
Amorites:
Der
Ekallatum
Eshnunna
Isin
Kazallu & Marad (Marda)
Kish
Lagash
Larsa
Shubat-Enlil (Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia)
Ur
Uruk
Babylonia:
Babylonian Empire (Old Babylonian)/Dynasty I
Sealand Kings of Babylonia (Šeš-ku) / Dynasty II
Kassite Kings of Babylonia / Dynasty III
Isin Kings of Babylonia / Dynasty IV
Kassite Kings of Babylonia / Dynasty V
Kassite Kings of Babylonia / Dynasty VI
Elamite Kings of Babylonia / Dynasty VII
Uncertain Kings of Babylonia / Dynasty VIII
Chaldaean Kings of Babylonia / Dynasty IX (& X)
Neo-Babylonian Empire / Dynasty X (XI)
Assyria:
Early Period
Old Kingdom Period / Early Dynasty
Vassal Kings under Babylonia
Adasi Vassal Kings under Babylonia
Adasi Vassal Kings under Mitanni
Middle Kingdom Period / Adasi Dynasty
Neo-Assyrian Empire / Ashur-Rabi Dynasty
Sargonid Dynasty
Hurrian States:
Hurrian State of Urkesh & Nawar (Nagar)
Hurrian Kingdom of Arrapha / Arrapkha
Hurrian Empire of Mitanni (Naharina / Hanigalbat)
Northern Mesopotamia (Second Millennium BC):
Andarig / Anderiq
Apum / Abum (City State of Shehna)
Harran (Carrhae)
Karana
Minor Tribes
Qattara
Razama of the Yamutbal
Terqa (State of Hana / Hanna / Khana)
Aram-Nahara'im (Padan-Aram / Bit Nahreen)
Northern Mesopotamia (First Millennium BC):
Bit-Bahiani
Persian & Greek Satraps
Hellenic Mesopotamia:
Greek Babylonia
Iraq:
Hashemite Iraq
Modern Iraq
State of Kuwait
PERSIA & EASTWARDS
Early States:
Elam / Haltamtu / Susiana
Old Elamite Period / Avan / Awan Kings
Simash Kings
Eparti Kings
Middle Elamite Period / Kidinuid Kings
Igehalkid Kings
Shutrukid Kings
Neo-Elamite Period
Late Elam / Susiana
Greek Satraps of Susiana
Marhashi (Barashe / Warahshe)
Media (Amadai)
Persia:
Achaemenid Persia (Persian Empire)
Argead (Greek) Persia
Arsacid (Parthian) Persia
Sassanid Persia
Buwayid (Buyid) Amirs of Iraq
Seljuq (Great Sultans) Dynasty
Il-Khan Dynasty
Il-Khan Post-Dynasty Puppets
Jalayirid Sultanate
Timurid Dynasty
Safavid Shahs of Iran
Afsharid Shahs of Iran
Zand Shahs of Iran
Qajar Shahs of Iran
Pahlevi Shahs of Iran
Modern Iran
Indo-Greek States:
Bactria
Persian Satraps
Argead Dynasty
Macedonian Bactria
Indo-Greek Kingdom of India
Macedonian Kings
Continues in the Far East lists.
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