Index

Kingdoms of Europe

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KING LIST INDICES:
British Isles
Europe
Middle East
Africa
Far East & Americas

EUROPE:
Western Europe
Iberian Peninsula
Italian Peninsula
Central Europe
Northern Europe
Eastern Europe
Eastern Mediterranean

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The Napoleonic Wars A chronology of the major events which shaped Europe between 1769-1821.

The McDonalds of the French Empire A young refugee from Culloden and his son, a Marshal of France.

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Vikings in Liverpool

Gallery: Churches of Whitstable

Gallery: Churches of Beer

Gallery: Almshouses & St Mary's

Gallery: Churches of Faversham

Gallery: City of London Churches

Gaul:

Kingdom of Armorica (Brittany)
Domain of Soissons

France:

Tribal Leaders
Merovingian kings of the Franks
Carolingian (Frankish) Empire
Carolingian Kings of Middle Franks (Italy)
Carolingian Kings of West Franks (France)
Carolingian Kings of East Franks (Germany)
Capetian Dynasty
Valois Dynasty
Bourbon Dynasty
French First Republic
French First Empire
Bourbon Restoration
French Second Republic
French Second Empire
French Republics
Heirs of Napoleon Bonaparte

Duchy of Normandy

Principality of Andorra

Kingdom of French Navarre

Frankish Splinter Kingdoms:

Kingdom of Austrasia
Kingdom of Lotharingia / Lorraine
Kingdom of Neustria
Kingdom of Orleans
Kingdom of Paris
Margraves And Counts of Flanders

BURGUNDY:

Kingdom of the Burgundians
Frankish Kingdom of Burgundy
Duchy of Burgundy

Netherlands / Holland:

Pre-Roman Frisia
Frisian Folk Mothers
Kings of Frisia (Friso)
Kings of Frisia (Ubbo)
Kings of Frisia / Friesland (Offo)
Counts of Friesland (House of Fries)
Counts of West-Frisia (House of Holland)
Counts of Holland (House of Holland)
Counts of Holland-Hennegau (House of Avesnes)
Counts of Holland (House of Beiers)
Counts of Holland (House of Burgundy)
Counts of Holland (House of Habsburg)
Stadhouder Princes of Holland (Orange)
Stadhouder Princes of Holland (Orange-Nassau)
Kingdom of Holland (Bonapartes)
Kingdom of the Netherlands (Orange-Nassau)

Kings of the Belgians

Luxembourg:

County of Luxemburg
Duchy of Luxemburg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

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Post-Roman & Islamic Spain:

Kingdom of the Suevi / Suebi
Kingdom of the Visigoths

Umayyad / Omayyid Amirs of Spain
Umayyad / Omayyad Caliphs of Spain
Nasrid Kings of Granada

Christian Spain:

County of Barcelona
Christian Kingdom of Asturias & Galicia
Kingdom of Navarre / Nafarroa
Kingdom of French Navarre
Kingdom of Leon
Kingdom of Aragon
Kingdom of Galicia
Kingdom of Castile

United Spain:

Habsburg Dynasty
Bourbon Dynasty
Savoy Dynasty / First Republic
Bourbon Dynasty (Restored)
Second Republic / Regency
Bourbon Dynasty (Restored)

Portugal:

(First) County of Oporto (House of Perez)
(Second) County of Portugal (Pre-Burgundy)
Kingdom of Portugal (House of Burgundy)
Kingdom of Portugal (House of Aviz)
Kingdom of Portugal (House of Habsburg)
Kingdom of Portugal (House of Braganza)
Modern Portugal
Hereditary Kings of Portugal

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EARLY Italian States:

Villanova Civilis
Etruscans
Marsi
Samnites
Magna Graecia (Greater Greece)

Rome:

Latin Kings
Etruscan Kingdom of Rome
Republic of Rome
Empire of Rome
Julian-Claudian Dynasty
Soldier Emperors
Flavians
Adoptive Emperors
Unassociated Emperors
Severans
Unassociated Emperors
Severans
Soldier Emperors
Tetrarchs
Second Flavian Dynasty
Western Emperors
Gothic Kingdom of Italy (Heruli Confederation)
Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy

Post-Roman Italian States:

Republic of Venice
Exarchate of Ravenna
North Italian Kingdom of the Lombards
Independent Duchy of Benevento
Independent Principality of Benevento
Independent Duchy of Spoleto

Later Northern Italian States:

Lugano
Counts of Lugano (Sanseverino)
Counts of Lugano (Non-Dynastic)

Savoy
Counts of Savoy
Dukes of Savoy

Kingdom of Sardinia

Later Southern Italian States:

Naples & Sicily
Counts (Dukes) of Apulia
Counts of Sicily
Norman Kingdom of Naples & Sicily
Anjevin Kingdom of Naples
Aragon Kingdom of Sicily
Aragon Kingdom of Naples & Sicily
Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples
Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Modern Italy:

Kingdom of Italy (House of Savoy)
Hereditary Kings of Italy

Bishops of Rome

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Barbarian States:

The Goths
The Alans (Alani / Geloni)
The Burgundians
The Franks
The Huns
The Ostrogoths
The Saxons
The Suevi / Suebi
The Vandals
The Visigoths

Germanic States

RELATED LINKS:
Map of the Confederation of German States 1815

German Empire:

East Francia
Holy Roman Empire
Frankish Roman Emperors
Germanic Roman Emperors
Saxon Holy Roman Emperors
Franconian Emperors
Hohenstaufen (Swabian) Emperors
Non-Dynastic Emperors
Habsburg Emperors (First Reich)

Austria:

Margraves of Austria (Regensburg)
Dukes of Austria (Zahringen)
Dukes of Austria (Przemyslid)
Dukes of Austria (Habsburg)
Archdukes of Austria (Habsburg)
Archdukes of Austria (Lorraine-Habsburg)
Emperors of Austria (Lorraine-Habsburg)
Hereditary Emperors of Austria

Margraves of Styria
County of Tyrol

Baden:

Margraves of Baden
Margraves of Baden-Baden
Margraves of Baden-Durlach
Grand Dukes of Baden

Bavaria:

Duchy of Bavaria (Welfs)
Duchy of Bavaria (Wittelsbachs)
Duchy of Bavaria (Palatinate Wittelsbachs)
Kingdom of Bavaria
Hereditary Kings of Bavaria

Brandenburg:

Margraves of the North March
Margraves of Brandenburg (Ascanians)
Margraves of Brandenburg (Wittelsbachs)
Electors of Brandenburg (Wittelsbachs)
Electors of Brandenburg (Luxembourg)

Franconia:

Dukes of Franconia

Hesse:

Landgraves of Hesse
Dukes of Hesse
Landgraves of Hessen-Kassel
Kurfürsts of Hessen-Kassel (zu Rumpenheim)
Landgraves of Hessen-Marburg
Landgraves of Hessen-Rheinfels(-Rotenburg)
Landgraves of Hessen-Rheinfels-Wanfried
Landgraves of Hessen-Eschwege
Landgraves of Hessen-Philippsthal
Landgraves of Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Landgraves of Hessen-Darmstadt
Grand Dukes of Hessen-Darmstadt (and the Rhine)
Landgraves of Hessen-Homburg
Landgraves of Hessen-Butzbach
Landgraves of Hessen-Braubach
Landgraves of Hessen-Darmstadt-Itter
House of Hessen-Battenburg
Hereditary Heirs of Hesse

Liechtenstein / Vaduz:

County of Vaduz (Schellenberg)
County of Vaduz (Werdenberg)
County of Vaduz (Brandis)
County of Vaduz (Sulz)
Principality of Hohenems-Vaduz
Principality of Liechtenstein

Nassau:

County of Nassau-Weilburg
County of Nassau-Dillenberg
Duchy of Nassau-Weilburg

Prussia:

Electors of Brandenburg (Hohenzollern)
Kingdom of Prussia
German Empire
German Republics
Hereditary Kings of Prussia

Saxony:

Early Saxon Leaders
Dukes of Saxony (Hattonids)
Duchy & Kingdom of Saxony (Ottonians)
Duchy of Saxony (Billungs)
Duchy of Saxony (Supplinburg)
Duchy of Saxony (Welfs)
Duchy of Saxony (Ascanians)
Duchy of Saxony (Welfs)
Duchy of Saxony (Ascanians)
Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg
Duchy of Saxe-Molln-Bergedorf
Duchy of Saxe-Ratzeburg
Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg
Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg
Electorate of Saxony (Saxe-Wittenberg)
Electorate of Saxony (Wettins)
Electorate of Saxony (Saxe-Thuringen)
Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Electorate of Saxony (Saxe-Meissen)
Kingdom of Saxony
Hereditary Kings of Saxony

Swabia:

Dukes of Swabia

Switzerland

Thuringia:

Kingdom of Thuringia
Counts of Thuringia
Landgraves of Thuringia

Westphalia / Westfalia:

Kurfürsts of Hessen-Kassel (zu Rumpenheim)

Württemburg:

County of Württemburg
Duchy of Württemburg
Kingdom of Württemburg

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Scandinavia:

Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of Norway (& Iceland & Greenland)
Kingdom of Sweden (& Estonia)

The Eastern Baltic Coast:

Finland
Estonia / Eesti
Latvia / Latvija

Danish Governors of Estonia
Bishopric of Oesel Wiek
Modern Estonia

Lithuania:

Kingdom of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania

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Albania:

Kingdom of Albania
Hereditary Kings of Albania

Bohemia / Moravia:
Czech Republic / Slovakia:

Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia
Kingdom of Great Moravia
Duchy of Bohemia-Moravia
Kingdom of Bohemia-Moravia
Kingdom of Bohemia (Luxembourg)
Kingdom of Bohemia (Non-Dynastic)
Modern Czech Republic & Slovakia

Bosnia:

Kingdom of Bosnia

Bulgaria:

Great Bulgaria
Kingdom of Bulgaria
Empire of Bulgaria
Cometupoli Western Bulgarian State
Asens of Bulgaria
Terters of Bulgaria
Principality of Bulgaria
Kingdom of Bulgaria
Modern Bulgaria

Carinthia:

Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia
Principality of Khorushka
Duchy of Carinthia (Non-Dynastic)
Duchy of Carinthia (Spontheim)
Duchy of Carinthia (Premyslid)
Duchy of Carinthia (Habsburg)
Duchy of Carinthia (Tirol)
Duchy of Carinthia (Habsburg)

Istria

Croatia:

Dukes of Croatia
Kingdom of Croatia
Modern Croatia

Georgia:

Kingdom of Kolkis (Colchis / Qulha)
Kingdom of Iberia (Kartli)
Kingdom of Egrisi (Kolkis / Lazica)
Kingdom of Abasgia (Abkhazia)
Kingdom of Georgia
Kingdom of Kartli
Kingdom of Kakhetia
Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti (Georgia)
Kingdom of Imeretia
Modern Georgia
Hereditary Kings of Georgia

Hungary:

Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary & Croatia
Modern Hungary

Transylvania

Monte Negro:

Principality of Monte Negro

Poland:

Duchy of Poland (Piast)
Kingdom of Poland (Piast)
Duchy of Poland (Piast)
Kingdom of Poland (Piast)
Kingdom of Poland & Hungary
Kingdom of Poland (Jagiellan)
Kingdom of Poland & Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Warsaw
Modern Poland

Romania:

Principality of Moldavia
Principality of Wallachia
Kingdom of Rumania (Hohenzollern)
Modern Romania
Hereditary Kings of Rumania

Russia:

Grand Principality of Kiev
Grand Dukes of Vladimir
Grand Dukes of Moscow State
Czarate of all the Russias
Romanov Czars of the Russias
Modern Russia
Hereditary Czars of the Russias

Serbia:

Kingdom of Serbia
Empire of Serbia
Principality of Serbia
Kingdom of Serbia
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Hereditary Kings of Serbia

Slovenia:

Margraves of Slovenia

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Crete:

Minoan Crete
Acaean (Mycenaean) Crete

Mycenaean Greece:

Iolkos
Mycenae
Phthia
Sparta / Laconia (Lacedaemon)

Dark Age/Archaic/
Classical/Hellenistic Greece:

Athens
Epirus

Macedonia / Macedon
Argead Kings of Macedonia
Great Kings of Macedonia
Antipatrid Kings of Macedonia
Antigonid Kings of Macedonia

Sparta
Kings of Laconia
Kings of Sparta

Thrace
Odrysian Kingdom (Thrace)
Argead Dynasty
Lysimachian Empire

Mycenaean or Greek States in Asia Minor (Index)

Roman (Byzantine) Greece:

Dynasty of Theodosius
Dynasty of Leo
Dynasty of Justinian
Dynasty of Heraclius
Isaurian (Iconoclastic) Dynasty
End of the Isaurian / Nicophoran Dynasty
Phrygian Dynasty
Macedonian Dynasty
Prelude to the Comnenian Dynasty
Dynasty of the Comneni
Dynasty of the Angeli
Eastern Roman Emperors In Nicæa
Rival Eastern Emperors In Trebizond
Rival Eastern Emperors In Epirus
Latin Emperors At Constantinople
Dynasty of the Palæologus
Despots of Morea
Dynasty of the Palæologus (Continued)
Fourth Crusade States
Kingdom of Thessalonica
Duchy of Athens
Principality of Achaia

Cyprus:

Kingdom of Alashiya / Alasiya (Enkomi)
Kingdom of Salamis
Christian Kingdom of Cyprus

Later Greece:

Kingdom of Greece
Hereditary kings of Greece

Later Asia Minor:

The Ottoman Empire