Index

Kingdoms of Europe

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KING LIST INDICES:
British Isles
Europe
Middle East
Africa
Far East & Americas

EUROPE:
Western Europe
Iberian Peninsula
Italian Peninsula
Central Europe
Northern Europe
Eastern Europe
Eastern Mediterranean

IN DEPTH:

The Napoleonic Wars A chronology of the major events which shaped Europe between 1769-1821.

The McDonalds of the French Empire A young refugee from Culloden and his son, a Marshal of France.

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Gallery: Churches of Whitstable

Scindias of Gwalior

Gallery: Churches of Brittany

Gallery: Churches of Romney

Gallery: Churches of Clacton

Gallery: Churches of Westminster

RELATED LINKS:
Frankish Kingdoms AD 481-511
Frankish Kingdoms AD 511

Gaul:

Kingdom of Armorica (Brittany)

Domain of Soissons

France:

Tribal Leaders

Frankish Minor Kings

Merovingian Kings of the Franks

Carolingian (Frankish) Empire

Carolingian Kings of Middle Franks (Italy)

Carolingian Kings of West Franks (France)

Carolingian Kings of East Franks (Germany)

Capetian Dynasty

Valois Dynasty

Bourbon Dynasty

French First Republic

French First Empire

Bourbon Restoration

French Second Republic

French Second Empire

French Republics

Heirs of Napoleon Bonaparte

Merovingian Splinter States:

Kingdom of Austrasia (Rheims)

Kingdom of Orleans

Kingdom of Paris / Neustria

Kingdom of Burgundy

Duchy & Kingdom of Aquitaine

Carolingian Splinter States:

Kingdom of (Upper) Burgundy

Duchy of Burgundy

Kingdom of Lotharingia / Lorraine

Margraves And Counts of Flanders

Principality of Andorra

Duchy of Normandy

Duchy of Lorraine

Duchy of Upper Lorraine

Duchy of Lower Lorraine

Later French States:

Duchy of Lorraine

Kingdom of French Navarre

Netherlands / Holland:

Pre-Roman Frisia

Frisian Folk Mothers

Kings of Frisia (Friso)

Kings of Frisia (Ubbo)

Kings of Frisia / Friesland (Offo)

Counts of Friesland (House of Fries)

Counts of West-Frisia (House of Holland)

Counts of Holland (House of Holland)

Counts of Holland-Hennegau (House of Avesnes)

Counts of Holland (House of Beiers)

Counts of Holland (House of Burgundy)

Counts of Holland (House of Habsburg)

Stadhouder Princes of Holland (Orange)

Stadhouder Princes of Holland (Orange-Nassau)

Kingdom of Holland (Bonapartes)

Kingdom of the Netherlands (Orange-Nassau)

Kings of the Belgians

Luxembourg:

County of Luxemburg

Duchy of Luxemburg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

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Post-Roman & Islamic Spain:

Kingdom of the Suevi / Suebi

Kingdom of the Visigoths

Umayyad / Omayyid Amirs of Spain

Umayyad / Omayyad Caliphs of Spain

Nasrid Kings of Granada

Christian Spain:

County of Barcelona

Christian Kingdom of Asturias & Galicia

Kingdom of Navarre / Nafarroa

Kingdom of French Navarre

Kingdom of Leon

Kingdom of Aragon

Kingdom of Galicia

Kingdom of Castile

United Spain:

Habsburg Dynasty

Bourbon Dynasty

Savoy Dynasty / First Republic

Bourbon Dynasty (Restored)

Second Republic / Regency

Bourbon Dynasty (Restored)

Portugal:

(First) County of Oporto (House of Perez)

(Second) County of Portugal (Pre-Burgundy)

Kingdom of Portugal (House of Burgundy)

Kingdom of Portugal (House of Aviz)

Kingdom of Portugal (House of Habsburg)

Kingdom of Portugal (House of Braganza)

Modern Portugal

Hereditary Kings of Portugal

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Early Italian States:

Villanova Civilis

Etruscans

Marsi / Marruvii

Samnites

Magna Graecia (Greater Greece)

Rome:

Latin Kings

Etruscan Kingdom of Rome

Republic of Rome

Empire of Rome

Julian-Claudian Dynasty

Soldier Emperors

Flavians

Adoptive Emperors

Unassociated Emperors

Severans

Unassociated Emperors

Severans

Soldier Emperors

Tetrarchs

Second Flavian Dynasty

Western Emperors

Gothic Kingdom of Italy (Heruli Confederation)

Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy

Post-Roman Italian States:

Republic of Venice

Exarchate of Ravenna

North Italian Kingdom of the Lombards

Independent Duchy of Benevento

Independent Principality of Benevento

Independent Duchy of Spoleto

Later Northern Italian States:

Lugano

Savoy

Counts of Savoy

Dukes of Savoy

Counts of Lugano (Sanseverino)

Dukes of Marsi (Colonna)

Counts of Lugano (Non-Dynastic)

Kingdom of Sardinia

Later Southern Italian States:

Naples & Sicily

Counts (Dukes) of Apulia

Counts of Sicily

Norman Kingdom of Naples & Sicily

Angevin Kingdom of Naples

Aragon Kingdom of Sicily

Aragon Kingdom of Naples & Sicily

Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples

Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Modern Italy:

Kingdom of Italy (House of Savoy)

Hereditary Kings of Italy

Popes / Bishops of Rome

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Barbarian States:

The Goths

The Alans (Alani / Geloni)

The Alemanni

The Burgundians

The Franks

The Huns

The Ostrogoths

The Saxons

The Suevi / Suebi

The Vandals

The Visigoths

Germanic States

RELATED LINKS:
Map of the Confederation of German States 1815

German Empire:

East Francia

Holy Roman Empire

Frankish Roman Emperors

Germanic Roman Emperors

Saxon Holy Roman Emperors

Franconian Emperors

Hohenstaufen (Swabian) Emperors

Non-Dynastic Emperors

Habsburg Emperors (First Reich)

Austria:

Margraves of Austria (Regensburg)

Dukes of Austria (Zahringen)

Dukes of Austria (Przemyslid)

Dukes of Austria (Habsburg)

Archdukes of Austria (Habsburg)

Archdukes of Austria (Lorraine-Habsburg)

Emperors of Austria (Lorraine-Habsburg)

Hereditary Emperors of Austria

Margraves of Styria

County of Tyrol

Baden:

Margraves of Baden

Margraves of Baden-Baden

Margraves of Baden-Durlach

Grand Dukes of Baden

Bavaria:

Duchy of Bavaria (Welfs)

Duchy of Bavaria (Wittelsbachs)

Duchy of Bavaria (Palatinate Wittelsbachs)

Kingdom of Bavaria

Hereditary Kings of Bavaria

Brandenburg-Prussia:

Margraves of the North March

Margraves of Brandenburg (Ascanians)

Margraves of Brandenburg (Wittelsbachs)

Electors of Brandenburg (Wittelsbachs)

Electors of Brandenburg (Luxembourg)

Electors of Brandenburg (Hohenzollern)

Kingdom of Prussia

German Empire

German Republics

Hereditary Kings of Prussia

Franconia:

Dukes of Franconia

Hesse:

Landgraves of Hesse

Dukes of Hesse

Landgraves of Hessen-Kassel

Kurfürsts of Hessen-Kassel (zu Rumpenheim)

Landgraves of Hessen-Marburg

Landgraves of Hessen-Rheinfels(-Rotenburg)

Landgraves of Hessen-Rheinfels-Wanfried

Landgraves of Hessen-Eschwege

Landgraves of Hessen-Philippsthal

Landgraves of Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

Landgraves of Hessen-Darmstadt

Grand Dukes of Hessen-Darmstadt (& the Rhine)

Landgraves of Hessen-Homburg

Landgraves of Hessen-Butzbach

Landgraves of Hessen-Braubach

Landgraves of Hessen-Darmstadt-Itter

House of Hessen-Battenburg

Hereditary Heirs of Hesse

Liechtenstein / Vaduz:

County of Vaduz (Schellenberg)

County of Vaduz (Werdenberg)

County of Vaduz (Brandis)

County of Vaduz (Sulz)

Principality of Hohenems-Vaduz

Principality of Liechtenstein

Nassau:

County of Nassau-Weilburg

County of Nassau-Dillenberg

Duchy of Nassau-Weilburg

Saxony:

Early Saxon Leaders

Dukes of Saxony (Hattonids)

Duchy & Kingdom of Saxony (Ottonians)

Duchy of Saxony (Billungs)

Duchy of Saxony (Supplinburg)

Duchy of Saxony (Welfs)

Duchy of Saxony (Ascanians)

Duchy of Saxony (Welfs)

Duchy of Saxony (Ascanians)

Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg

Duchy of Saxe-Molln-Bergedorf

Duchy of Saxe-Ratzeburg

Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg

Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg

Electorate of Saxony (Saxe-Wittenberg)

Electorate of Saxony (Wettins)

Electorate of Saxony (Saxe-Thuringen)

Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Electorate of Saxony (Saxe-Meissen)

Kingdom of Saxony

Hereditary Kings of Saxony

Swabia:

Dukes of Swabia

Switzerland

Thuringia:

Kingdom of Thuringia

Counts of Thuringia

Landgraves of Thuringia

Westphalia / Westfalia:

Kurfürsts of Hessen-Kassel (zu Rumpenheim)

Württemburg:

County of Württemburg

Duchy of Württemburg

Kingdom of Württemburg

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Scandinavia:

Kingdom of Denmark

Kingdom of Norway (& Iceland & Greenland)

Kingdom of Sweden

Eastern Baltic Coast:

Courland / Kurzeme

Dorpat / Tartu

Estonia (Eesti)

Finland (Suomi)

Latvia (Latvija)

Lithuania (Lietuva)

Ösel-Wiek / Saaremaa and Läänemaa

Prussia

Samogitia (Zemaitija)

Kainu / Kvenland

Principality of Gersik

Principality of Koknese

Northern Crusade Period:

Livonian Order

Teutonic Knights

Prince-Bishops of Livonia

Prince-Bishops of Dorpat

Danish Governors of Estonia

Bishops of Reval (Tallinn)

Prince-Bishops of Ösel-Wiek

Prince-Bishops of Courland

Grand Duchy & Kingdom of Lithuania

Bishops of Ermland

Bishops of Culm (Chelmno)

Bishops of Pomesania

Swedish Rulers of Finland

Bishops of Samland (Sambia)

Archbishopric of Riga / Prince-Bishops of Livonia

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Prince-Bishops of Warmia

Polish / Swedish Period:

Elders of Samogitia

Duchy of East Prussia

Teutonic Knights

Polish Governors of Livonia

Duchy of Courland & Semigallia

Duchy of Ösel

Swedish Governors of Estonia / Duchy of Estonia

Grand Duchy of Finland

Swedish Prussia

Swedish Governors-General of Livonia

Latgallia / Polish Livonia

Swedish Governors of Ösel

Russian / Modern Period:

Russian Governors of Estonia

Russian Governors of Livonia

Russian Baltic Provinces

Russian Governors of Courland

Russian Governors of Lithuania

Modern Estonia

Modern Finland

Modern Kaliningrad

Modern Latvia

Modern Lithuania

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Albania:

Kingdom of Albania

Hereditary Kings of Albania

Belarus:

Polotsk

Bohemia / Moravia:
Czech Republic / Slovakia:

Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia

Kingdom of Great Moravia

Duchy of Bohemia-Moravia

Kingdom of Bohemia-Moravia

Kingdom of Bohemia (Luxembourg)

Kingdom of Bohemia (Non-Dynastic)

Modern Czech Republic & Slovakia

Bosnia:

Kingdom of Bosnia

Bulgaria:

Great Bulgaria

Kingdom of Bulgaria

Empire of Bulgaria

Cometupoli Western Bulgarian State

Asens of Bulgaria

Terters of Bulgaria

Principality of Bulgaria

Kingdom of Bulgaria

Modern Bulgaria

Carinthia:

Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia

Principality of Khorushka

Duchy of Carinthia (Non-Dynastic)

Duchy of Carinthia (Spontheim)

Duchy of Carinthia (Premyslid)

Duchy of Carinthia (Habsburg)

Duchy of Carinthia (Tirol)

Duchy of Carinthia (Habsburg)

Istria

Croatia:

Dukes of Croatia

Kingdom of Croatia

Modern Croatia

Georgia:

Kingdom of Kolkis (Colchis / Qulha)

Kingdom of Iberia (Kartli)

Kingdom of Egrisi (Kolkis / Lazica)

Kingdom of Abasgia (Abkhazia)

Kingdom of Georgia

Kingdom of Kartli

Kingdom of Kakhetia

Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti (Georgia)

Kingdom of Imeretia

Modern Georgia

Hereditary Kings of Georgia

Hungary:

Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia

Kingdom of Hungary

Kingdom of Hungary & Croatia

Modern Hungary

Transylvania

Monte Negro:

Principality of Monte Negro

Poland:

Duchy & Kingdom of Poland (Piast)

Kingdom of Poland (Anjou-Hungary)

Kingdom of Poland (Jagiellan)

Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania / Commonwealth

Grand Duchy of Warsaw

Polish Kingdom / Congress of Poland

Modern Poland

Galicia

Mazovia

Halychyna (Galicia) / Halych-Volynia

Beylerbeys of Podolia

Kingdom of Galicia & Lodomeria

Pomerania / Pommern

Duchy of Pomerania

Pomeranian Branches

Romania:

Principality of Moldavia

Principality of Wallachia

Kingdom of Rumania (Hohenzollern)

Modern Romania

Hereditary Kings of Rumania

Russia:

Grand Principality of Kiev

Grand Dukes of Vladimir

Grand Dukes of Moscow State

Czarate of all the Russias

Romanov Czars of the Russias

Modern Russia

Hereditary Czars of the Russias

Serbia:

Kingdom of Serbia

Empire of Serbia

Principality of Serbia

Kingdom of Serbia

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Hereditary Kings of Serbia

Slovenia:

Margraves of Slovenia

Return to top ^

Crete:

Minoan Crete

Achaean (Mycenaean) Crete

Mycenaean Greece:

Iolkos

Mycenae

Phthia

Sparta / Laconia (Lacedaemon)

Dark Age/Archaic/
Classical/Hellenic Greece:

Athens

Epirus

Macedonia / Macedon

Argead Kings of Macedonia

Great Kings of Macedonia

Antipatrid Kings of Macedonia

Antigonid Kings of Macedonia

Sparta

Kings of Laconia

Kings of Sparta

Thrace

Odrysian Kingdom (Thrace)

Argead Dynasty

Lysimachian Empire

Mycenaean or Greek States in Asia Minor (Index)

Roman (Byzantine) Greece:

Dynasty of Theodosius

Dynasty of Leo

Dynasty of Justinian

Dynasty of Heraclius

Isaurian (Iconoclastic) Dynasty

End of the Isaurian / Nicophoran Dynasty

Phrygian Dynasty

Macedonian Dynasty

Prelude to the Comnenian Dynasty

Dynasty of the Comneni

Dynasty of the Angeli

Eastern Roman Emperors In Nicæa

Rival Eastern Emperors In Trebizond

Rival Eastern Emperors In Epirus

Latin Emperors At Constantinople

Dynasty of the Palæologus

Despots of Morea

Dynasty of the Palæologus (Continued)

Fourth Crusade States

Kingdom of Thessalonica

Duchy of Athens

Principality of Achaia

Cyprus:

Kingdom of Alashiya / Alasiya (Enkomi)

Kingdom of Salamis

Christian Kingdom of Cyprus

Later Greece:

Kingdom of Greece

Hereditary kings of Greece

Later Asia Minor:

The Ottoman Empire